March 27 — The United States Thursday called on South Sudan President Salva Kiir to release his rival First Vice President Riek Machar who was put under house arrest, saying it was time the country’s leaders demonstrated their commitment to peace.
Machar’s SPLM-IO party said on Wednesday that an armed convoy led by top security officials, including the defence minister, forcefully entered Machar’s residence in the capital, Juba, and disarmed his bodyguards, delivered an arrest warrant to him and put him under house arrest .
Machar was being held at his house with his wife and two body guards, accused of being implicated in fighting between the military and White Army in Nasir, Upper Nile State this month, Reath Muoch Tang, a senior SPLM-IO official said in a statement on Thursday.
“We are concerned by reports South Sudan’s First Vice President Machar is under house arrest,” Washington’s Bureau of African Affairs wrote on X.
“We urge President Kiir to reverse this action and prevent further escalation of the situation.”
Under a peace deal which ended a 2013-2018 civil war between forces loyal to Machar on one side and Kiir on the other, South Sudan has five vice-presidents. Kiir’s longtime rival and opposition leader Machar is currently serving as first vice-president.
The United Nations has warned that recent clashes in Nasir between the army and the White Army, a militia with historical ties to Machar, and a rise in hate-speech could reignite along ethnic lines the civil war which ended in 2018.
Machar’s SPLM-IO party denies ongoing links with the White Army.
“It is time for South Sudan’s leaders to demonstrate sincerity of stated commitments to peace,” Washington’s Bureau of African Affairs wrote on X.
The U.N. peacekeeping mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) called for restraint, saying that the country’s leaders stood on the brink of relapsing into widespread conflict.
“This will not only devastate South Sudan but also affect the entire region,” UNMISS said in a statement.
Earlier this month Kiir’s government detained several officials from Machar’s party, including the petroleum minister and the deputy head of the army, in response to the clashes with the White Army in Upper Nile State.
On Wednesday the U.N. reported fighting between forces loyal to Kiir and Machar close to the capital Juba.
The 2013-2018 civil war, which was fought largely along ethnic lines, resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths in the world’s youngest nation.
